Collection ID: 0031 | Metadata type: TEI | TEI XML | Data

Title

Book of Hours for Sarum Use and Gallican Psalter with Canticles (Pembroke Hours)

Funders

• Council on Library and Information Resources

Call number

1945‑65‑2
(Philadelphia, United States, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs, Philip S. Collins Collection)

Alternate identifiers

• TELMA-Luxury-Bound: 2968

Publisher

Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs

Language

Latin; English

Origin

Place

Bruges, Belgium

Summary

This extraordinary Psalter-Hours is one of the largest and most elaborately illuminated devotional books made in the Netherlands for export to England during the fifteenth century and is the only known example of a fully illustrated Psalter produced either in or for England or the Netherlands at that time. It is remarkably singular in its robust cycle of ten full-page miniatures and one-hundred-seventy-four small miniatures, as the majority of these images are not derived from any familiar Psalter model. They were produced by at least six different illuminators and those which occur in the Psalter portion of the manuscript were done in the painterly style of the Master of Anthony of Burgundy. Most of the other illuminators worked in the style of Willem Vrelant, a leading illuminator in Bruges in the late fifteenth century. The rubrics which preface the psalms and canticles provide a running commentary on the historical and allegorical significance of the psalms and differ from those encountered in any other devotional book-making practice. Another strikingly unique feature of the Pembroke Psalter Hours is the text of the opening calendar, composed in the format of a continuous metrical poem of 365 Latin verses into which saints' names and feasts, written in gold and red, are occasionally integrated. It is the only known example of a Latin metrical text in a calendar of the late Middle Ages. Though nothing is known about the manuscript's first patron, in the mid-sixteenth century, it belonged to Sir William Herbert, the First Earl of Pembroke who added twenty folios of prayers to the beginning of the book and sixteen at the end, along with depictions of his coat of arms and emblems and a large miniature of himself in prayer (fol. 2V). The calendar section also contains a series of marginal annotations recording the dates of births and deaths of prominent noble adherents of the House of York and their victories against the Lancastrians in the War of the Roses.

Extent

I+230+ii; 289 x 209 mm bound to 306 x 224 mm

Foliation

Modern foliation in pencil, upper right recto

Collation

1-2 (8), 3 (4), 4 (6), 5 (10, +1 +6), 6 (8), 7 (9, +7), 8 (10, +2 +8), 9 (11, +1 +5 +10), 10 (8), 11 (9, +1), 12 (8), 13 (7, +2), 14 (2), 15 (9, +1), 16 (10, +3 +7), 17 (9, +6), 18 (9, +6), 19 (9, +6), 20 (9, +7), 21 (9, +8), 22 (8), 23 (10, +1 +6), 24-25 (8), 26 (9, +9), 27 (8), 28-29 (4)

Support

Parchment

Catchwords

Horizontal catchwords, partly trimmed, visible in lower right corner at fols.: 53v, 74v, 92v, 117, and 127v

Binding

English, red velvet with silver corner pieces and two clasps engraved with biblical scenes, late-sixteenth or seventeenth century

Layout

Two columns of twenty-eight lines each, ruled in brown ink; written area: 183 x 131 mm (fols. 1r-20v); two columns of twenty-eight lines each, ruled in red ink (with single columns of text on pages with large miniatures); written area: 186 x 128 mm (fols. 21r-215v); two columns of twenty-eight lines each, ruled in brown ink; written area: 180 x 132 mm (fols. 216r-230r)

Decoration

Two hundred and eighty-nine miniatures consisting of twenty-four roundels of the Labors of the Months and Signs of the Zodiac; twenty-one full-page miniatures; eight half-page miniatures for each hour of the Hours of the Virgin; sixty-two historiated initials following the hour of Lauds in the Hours of the Virgin; 174 single-column miniatures illustrating the psalms and canticles; full foliate borders on pages with miniatures and on pages facing them; illuminated initials and line-endings throughout

Script

Gothic--textualis semi-quadrata

Provenance

• Possibly made for Sir William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke of the first creation (d. 1469); William Herbert (his grandson), the first Earl of Pembroke of the second creation, who commissioned the sixteenth century additions to the manuscript; Prince Borghese of Rome; Alessandro Castellani (1823-1883), Rome; Frederick Startridge Ellis (bookseller), London, before 1880; Brayton Ives, New York, c. 1880-91; sale, American Art Galleries, New York, March 5, 1891, lot 634; Robert Hoe, New York; sale, Anderson Auction Company, New York, part I, May 11, 1911, lot 2127, frontispiece plate; Arthur Ingersoll Hoe, New York; Cortland Field Bishop, New York; sale American Art Association, Anderson Galleries, New York Part II, April 25-27, 1938, lot 1414; Philip S. Collins, Philadelphia; given by his widow, Mary Schell Collins, to the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1945
   

Keywords

• Book of Hours
• 15th century
• English
• Illumination
• England
• Devotion
• Notable binding
• Psalter

Licenses

• Text

  These images and the content of Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs 1945‑65‑2: Book of Hours for Sarum Use and Gallican Psalter with Canticles (Pembroke Hours) are free of known copyright restrictions and in the public domain. See the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark page for usage details, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/.

  URL

  http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

• Text

  To the extent possible under law, Philadelphia Museum of Art has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this metadata about Department of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs 1945‑65‑2: Book of Hours for Sarum Use and Gallican Psalter with Canticles (Pembroke Hours). This work is published from: United States. For a summary of CC0, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode.

  URL

  https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode

Table of contents

• fol. 2v — Prayer, "Adoramus te..."
• fol. 3r — Prayers including prayers to the Holy Spirit, Holy Trinity, Holy Cross, John the Baptist, Saint Catherine, All Saint, for peace, readings from the Hours of the Holy Spirit and Hours of the Conception of the Virgin, and further prayers to the Trinity, to the Lord, against temptation, and to the Five Wounds of Christ
• fol. 21r — Calendar, in metrical verse
• fol. 28r — Hours of the Virgin, Use of Sarum
• fol. 52r — Hours of the Virgin
• fol. 80r — Litany and Prayers
• fol. 110r — The Psalms
• fol. 217r — Sixteenth Century Prayers in English

Decorations

• Inside front cover — Bookplate, Robert Hoe
• Inside front cover — Bookplate, Cortland Bishop
• Inside front cover — Bookplate, Philip S. Collins
• fol. 1v — Heraldic frontispiece and emblems of Sir William Herbert, first Earl of Pembroke
• fol. 2v — Large miniature, Sir William Herbert in prayer
• fol. 2v — Full foliate border
• fol. 3r — Full foliate border
• fol. 3r — Illuminated initial T
• fol. 6r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 6v — Inhabited initial D
• fol. 7v — Illuminated initial M
• fol. 12v — Illuminated text boxes
• fol. 13r — Illuminated text boxes
• fol. 15r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 17v — Illuminated initial O
• fol. 21r — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Feasting
• fol. 21r — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Aquarius
• fol. 21v — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Chopping wood
• fol. 21v — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Pisces
• fol. 22r — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Digging
• fol. 22r — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Aries
• fol. 22v — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Picking Flowers
• fol. 22v — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Taurus
• fol. 23r — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Hawking
• fol. 23r — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Gemini
• fol. 23v — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Mowing
• fol. 23v — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Cancer
• fol. 24r — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Reaping
• fol. 24r — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Leo
• fol. 24v — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Threshing
• fol. 24v — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Virgo
• fol. 25r — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Treading Grapes
• fol. 25r — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Libra
• fol. 25v — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Sowing
• fol. 25v — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Scorpio
• fol. 26r — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Thrashing for Acorns
• fol. 26r — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Sagittarius
• fol. 26v — Marginal roundel with Labor of the Month, Slaughtering a Cow
• fol. 26v — Marginal roundel with Zodiac sign, Capricorn
• fol. 27v — Full page miniature, Agony in the Garden
• fol. 27v — Full foliate border with bird and peacock
• fol. 28r — Large miniature, Annunciation
• fol. 28r — Full foliate border with king and bird
• fol. 28r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 32v — Full page miniature, Arrest of Christ
• fol. 32v — Full foliate border with drollery and bird
• fol. 33r — Large miniature, Visitation
• fol. 33r — Full foliate border with doctor and bird
• fol. 33r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 36r — Historiated initial V, Holy Spirit
• fol. 36v — Historiated initial L, Trinity
• fol. 36v — Historiated initial N, Crucifixion
• fol. 36v — Historiated initial M, Saint Michael
• fol. 37r — Historiated initial A, Guardian Angel with man
• fol. 37r — Historiated initial A, Archangels
• fol. 37v — Historiated initial I, John the Baptist
• fol. 37v — Historiated initial O, Patriarchs and Prophets
• fol. 38r — Historiated initial T, Saint Peter
• fol. 38r — Historiated initial M, Saint Paul
• fol. 38v — Historiated initial A, Saint Andrew
• fol. 38v — Historiated initial I, Saint John the Evangelist
• fol. 38v — Historiated initial O, Saint James
• fol. 39r — Historiated initial O, Saint Thomas
• fol. 39r — Historiated initial S, Saint James
• fol. 39v — Historiated initial S, Saint Phillip
• fol. 39v — Historiated initial B, Saint Bartholomew
• fol. 39v — Historiated initial V, Saint Matthias
• fol. 40r — Historiated initial T, Saints Simon and Jude
• fol. 40r — Historiated initial A, Saint Matthew
• fol. 40v — Historiated initial E, Saint Luke
• fol. 40v — Historiated initial L (mistaken for S), Saint Luke
• fol. 40v — Historiated initial B, All Saints and Evangelists
• fol. 41r — Historiated initial S, Saint Stephen
• fol. 41r — Historiated initial B, Saint Lawrence
• fol. 41v — Historiated initial E, Saint Vincent
• fol. 41v — Historiated initial O, Saint Christopher
• fol. 42r — Historiated initial S, Saint Clement
• fol. 42r — Historiated initial A, Saint Blaise
• fol. 42v — Historiated initial T, Saint Thomas Becket
• fol. 42v — Historiated initial S, Saint George
• fol. 43r — Historiated initial A, Saint Edmund
• fol. 43r — Historiated initial T, Saint Erasmus
• fol. 43v — Historiated initial F, Various Saints
• fol. 44r — Historiated initial B, Saint Nicholas
• fol. 44r — Historiated initial H, Saint Julian
• fol. 44v — Historiated initial O, Saint Martin
• fol. 44v — Historiated initial B, Saint Anthony
• fol. 45r — Historiated initial N, Saint Edward
• fol. 45v — Historiated initial S, Saint Augustine
• fol. 45v — Historiated initial G, Pope Gregory
• fol. 46r — Historiated initial E, Saint Jerome
• fol. 46r — Historiated initial I, Saint Ambrose
• fol. 46v — Historiated initial S, Confessors
• fol. 46v — Historiated initial G, Saint Catherine
• fol. 47r — Historiated initial E, Saint Margaret
• fol. 47r — Historiated initial M, Saint Mary Magdalen
• fol. 47v — Historiated initial V, Saint Martha
• fol. 47v — Historiated initial C, Saint Ursula
• fol. 48r — Historiated initial V, Saint Apollonia
• fol. 48r — Historiated initial F, Saint Cecilia
• fol. 48v — Historiated initial H, Saint Dorothy
• fol. 48v — Historiated initial A, Saint Cynthia
• fol. 49r — Historiated initial G, Saint Helena
• fol. 49r — Historiated initial G, Saint Barbara
• fol. 49v — Historiated initial B, Saint Agnes
• fol. 49v — Historiated initial T, Holy Virgins
• fol. 50r — Historiated initial I, Saint Anne
• fol. 50r — Historiated initial C, Holy Relics
• fol. 50v — Historiated initial S, All Saints
• fol. 50v — Historiated initial D, Christ Blessing four people
• fol. 50v — Historiated initial P, Agony in the Garden
• fol. 51v — Full page miniature, Christ before Pilate
• fol. 51v — Full foliate border with marginal birds
• fol. 52r — Large miniature, The Nativity
• fol. 52r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 52r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 53v — Historiated initial H
• fol. 55v — Full page miniature, The Flagellation
• fol. 55v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of peacocks
• fol. 56r — Large miniature, Annunciation to the Shepherds
• fol. 56r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 56r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 57v — Illuminated initial C
• fol. 57v — Illuminated initial V
• fol. 58v — Full page miniature, Christ Carrying the Cross
• fol. 58v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 59r — Half page miniature, The Nativity
• fol. 59r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 59r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 60r — Illuminated initial H
• fol. 60v — Illuminated initial H
• fol. 61v — Full page miniature, The Crucifixion
• fol. 61v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds and angel
• fol. 62r — Full page miniature, Presentation in the Temple
• fol. 62r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds and hybrid figure
• fol. 62r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 63r — Illuminated initial H
• fol. 63v — Illuminated initial H
• fol. 64v — Full page miniature, The Deposition
• fol. 64v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 65r — Half page miniature, Massacre of the Innocents
• fol. 65r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 65r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 67r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 67r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 68v — Full page miniature, The Entombment
• fol. 68v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 69r — Half page miniature, Flight Into Egypt
• fol. 69r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 69r — Illuminated initial C
• fol. 70v — Illuminated initial H
• fol. 71r — Illuminated initial H
• fol. 73v — Full page miniature, The Last Judgement
• fol. 73v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 74r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 74r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 83v — Full page miniature, Raising of Lazurus
• fol. 83v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 83v — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 101v — Full page miniature, Christ in Majesty
• fol. 101v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of a bird and a dragon
• fol. 102r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 102r — Illuminated initial O
• fol. 109v — Full page miniature, Asaph Writing the Psalms
• fol. 109v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds and hybrid figure
• fol. 110r — Small miniature, Esdras Writing Books of Law
• fol. 110r — Small miniature, David Reading the Psalms, Christ Before Pilate
• fol. 110r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 110r — Illuminated initial B
• fol. 110v — Small miniature, David Kneeling in Battle
• fol. 111r — Small miniature, David Escaping Saul
• fol. 111r — Small miniature, David Praying in Battle
• fol. 111v — Small miniature, David Praying and Sitting on Throne
• fol. 112r — Small miniature, Saul Overseeing Execution While David Prays
• fol. 112v — Small miniature, David Beholding a Vision of the Scene of the Crucifixion with Angels and Animals
• fol. 113r — Small miniature, Christ in Judgement, David in His Chamber
• fol. 114r — Small miniature, Saul On Horseback Pursues David in Prayer
• fol. 114v — Small miniature, Saul On Horseback At The City Gates With David in Prayer
• fol. 115r — Small miniature, David in Prayer Facing the Four Kingdoms
• fol. 115r — Small miniature, Nebuchadnezzar at the Gates of Jerusalem With David in Prayer
• fol. 115v — Small miniature, David Standing Before Jerusalem
• fol. 116r — Small miniature, Dvaid Meditating With Christ Praying to God the Father
• fol. 116v — Small miniature, David in Prayer as Jonathan Delivers Sword to Saul
• fol. 117r — Small miniature, David prays to God While Saul Is Consoled Sitting on His Throne
• fol. 118v — Small miniature, David Giving Thanks to God for the Law
• fol. 119r — Small miniature, David Prays With the Army of Israel in the Background
• fol. 119v — Small miniature, David Meditates with His Harp While Christ Stands in Majesty
• fol. 120v — Full page miniature, Risen Christ Atop Tomb Surrounded by Host of Saints and Angels and the Instruments of the Passion
• fol. 120v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 121r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 121r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 121v — Small miniature, David in Prayer Followed by a Crowd and a Boy With a Crown
• fol. 122r — Small miniature, David in Prayer As Christ Reigns Over Creation
• fol. 122v — Small miniature, Saul Stands With Persecutors in Chamber While David Prays
• fol. 123r — Small miniature, David Prays With His Followers in the Background As the Funeral of Saul Takes Place
• fol. 124v — Full page miniature with three compartments; the largest features David with his followers at the gates of Jerusalem, the top right features a priest leading a procession and carrying holy oil, while the bottom right image features minstrels before a priest carrying a crown of gold
• fol. 124v — Full foliate border with hybrid figures
• fol. 125r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 125r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 125v — Small miniature, David Praying Before the Temple Gate While Absolom Remains with Soldiers on Horseback
• fol. 126r — Small miniature, David in the Temple with Offerings
• fol. 126r — Small miniature, David Sings a Psalm About Building the Temple While Solomon Oversees Its Construction
• fol. 126v — Small miniature, Saul Enthroned While David Kneels Before Him
• fol. 127v — Small miniature, Nathan Whispers in David's Ear As He Prays
• fol. 128r — Small miniature, David Directs Priests at the Altar of a Basilica
• fol. 128v — Small miniature, Abimelech On Horseback Within Castle Walls As David Prays Outside the Gates
• fol. 129r — Small miniature, Saul Stands With Courtiers As David Is Dressed As a Peasant
• fol. 130r — Small miniature, Saul Is Restrained From Killing David
• fol. 130v — Small miniature in Three Compartments, Top Left and Right Feature David Standing Outside and Seated on His Throne; in the bottom compartment Courtiers Approach the Table of a Money Lender
• fol. 131v — Small miniature, An Aged David Kneels Before a Lectern with an Open Book
• fol. 133v — Full page miniature, City of Jerusalem with Soldiers Outside the City Gates, a Woman Mourns a Dead Body, A Battle Takes Place Further Afield
• fol. 133v — Full foliate border with three roundels from top left to bottom featuring the sack and ruin of the city and David lamenting its destruction
• fol. 134r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 134r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 134v — Small miniature with two compartments with the Annunciation on the right and David meditating in a castle surrounded by a moat on the left
• fol. 135r — Small miniature with two compartments with the Nativity on the left and David with a book in his study on the right
• fol. 135v — Small miniature with two compartments with the left featuring David reading a scroll and the right featuring the sons of Corah swinging a censer
• fol. 136r — Small miniature with two compartments featuring David in prayer on the left and the Babylonian Captivity on the right
• fol. 136r — Small miniature with two compartments, on the right, a battle of armed men on horseback and on the left, four captive Jews congregate
• fol. 137r — Small miniature, Christ with an open book standing before a church with the sons of Corah
• fol. 137v — Small miniature, The Destruction of Corah with the sons of Corah lamenting the death of their father
• fol. 138r — Small miniature with two compartments featuring the sons of Corah in a chamber on the right and Joshua and the Israelites on the left
• fol. 138r — Small miniature, the sons of Corah gaze at Jerusalem
• fol. 138v — Small miniature, the sons of Corah stand near six priests at an altar
• fol. 139v — Small miniature with two compartments featuring Aspah writing at a desk on the left and the Nativity on the right with the Annunciation to the Shepherds in the foreground
• fol. 140r — Small miniature with three compartments featuring David and Bathsheba on the left and the Murder of Uriah on the top right and David in Prayer on the bottom right
• fol. 140v — Small miniature with two compartments featuring David with his harp in a chamber on the left and Saul overseeing the execution of a priest on the right
• fol. 140v — Illuminated initial Q
• fol. 142v — Full page miniature, King David beholds Jerusalem while the soldiers of Antiochus murder the inhabitants and the seven brethren are punished and stand with their mother who exhorts them to follow the laws of God
• fol. 142v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 143r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 143r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 143r — Small miniature, David kneels and prays while Saul stands with his enemies in a courtyard
• fol. 143v — Small miniature, David Praying on Horseback
• fol. 144r — Small miniature with two compartments, David in Prayer next to his horse on the left, King of Geth at his court with a falconer on the right
• fol. 144v — Small miniature, Saul and Jonathan pursue David who prays at the mouth of a cave
• fol. 145r — Small miniature, Saul pursues David with a party of soldiers as David flees on horseback
• fol. 145v — Small miniature, Jonathan prevents Saul from striking David as he flees through an open door
• fol. 146r — Small miniature, David instructs Joab to make war on the children of Ammon
• fol. 146v — Small miniature, Saul strikes David who prays with a spear and surrounds him with soldiers
• fol. 147r — Small miniature, David seated on his throne writes on a scroll
• fol. 147r — Small miniature, Saul in black armor pursues David through a field
• fol. 147v — Small miniature with two compartments, David in Prayer on the left and Nebuchadnezzar overseeing the lowering of Daniel into the lions' den
• fol. 148r — Small miniature, David kneels in prayer in an open chamber as the children of Israel leave Babylon for Jerusalem
• fol. 148v — Small miniature, On the left, David kneels in thanks to God for the liberation of the children of Israel whom Moses leads out of Egypt on the right
• fol. 149r — Small miniature with two compartments, David in prayer with congregation behind him on the left, the Flagellation on the right
• fol. 149v — Small miniature with five scenes, David beholding man's redemption, the Resurrection, the Ascension, the Descent of the Holy Spirit, and Christ in Majesty
• fol. 151v — Full page miniature, the city of Jerusalem featuring three events from the Life of Christ, Christ being blindfolded and tortured, Pilate washing his hands, and the Crucifixion where St. John supports the Virgin Mary
• fol. 151v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds and a roundel featuring an aged David
• fol. 152r — Illuminated miniature S
• fol. 152r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 153r — Small miniature, David gives thanks as he gazes upon Jerusalem, Jericho, Nazareth, and Bethlehem
• fol. 153r — Small miniature with two compartments, David seated at a desk writing on the left and on the right, ships setting sail and travelers follow a path beside a group of shepherds
• fol. 154r — Small miniature with two compartments, on the left, David writes the Psalm that foretells the birth of Christ, on the right, the crucified Christ is crowned in heaven
• fol. 154v — Small miniature, Asaph seated with three scribes beholds a vision of Divine Glory
• fol. 155v — Small miniature, Asaph prophesizes the suffering of the Israelites
• fol. 156r — Small miniature, Asaph and three men pray while Israelites walk toward Jerusalem
• fol. 156v — Small miniature with two compartments, Sennacherib advances his armies against the Israelites lead by Isaiah and Ezechais to the right and Asaph at prayer to the left
• fol. 157r — Small miniature, the King of Babylon brings forth the children of Israel to the right while Asaph prays with three other men to the left
• fol. 157v — Small miniature with two compartments, Asaph and three men to the left, the Coronation of David on the right
• fol. 159v — Small miniature, Asaph and three men prophesy the destruction of Jersusalem under Nebuchadnezzar
• fol. 160r — Small miniature, Asaph and three men prophesy the Annunciation
• fol. 161v — Full page miniature, Asaph sings as the people of Israel make music and reap the harvest
• fol. 161v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds and a hybrid
• fol. 162r — Illuminated initial E
• fol. 162r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of hybrids
• fol. 162v — Small miniature, Asaph with three men looks down into a court of justice
• fol. 162v — Small miniature, Asaph and three men pray while soldiers surround Jerusalem
• fol. 163r — Small miniature with two compartments, on the right, the sons of Corah lift their hands to God in heaven, and on the left, the Pope, King, and Emperor lift their hands to the Holy Trinity in heaven
• fol. 163v — Small miniature, two of the sons of Corah gesture toward the Israelites coming from Babylon, while the third gestures toward Christ who admits the redeemed to the mansions of heaven
• fol. 164r — Small miniature, David flees from Saul who sits on his throne with his guards by his side
• fol. 164v — Small miniature, the sons of Corah read at a desk where one gestures toward a vision of Christ embracing the Church
• fol. 165r — Small miniature, Heman prays to God with Babylon in the distance
• fol. 165v — Small miniature, David stands at a lectern singing with choir boys toward a vision of Christ in Majesty
• fol. 167r — Small miniature, Moses raises the Tablets of the Law and gives thanks to God for the deliverance of the tribes of Israel from Egypt
• fol. 167v — Small miniature, Moses stands on a hill praising God while the Israelites gather manna
• fol. 168r — Small miniature with two compartments, Aaron and his assistants singing praises to God from a lectern while Moses stands with the Tablets of the Law in the background with the scenes of the Creation on the right
• fol. 168v — Small miniature, Moses holds the Tablets of the Law and gestures to Christ who holds the cross over the world
• fol. 168v — Small miniature, a minstrel plays to a party of Israelites while Moses breaks the Tablets of the Law in anger
• fol. 169v — Small miniature, Moses exhorts the Israelites to worship God
• fol. 169v — Small miniature, David and priests thank God for the construction of Solomon's temple
• fol. 170r — Small miniature, David in prayer at his throne before a vision of the Last Judgement
• fol. 171v — Full page miniature, God sends his Son to earth to redeem it; featured are the twelve tribes of Israel as well as priests imprisoned in a cave
• fol. 171v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 172r — Illuminated initial C
• fol. 172r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds and a hybrid figure
• fol. 172r — Small miniature, David looking over a wall into a chapel with congregants praying
• fol. 172v — Small miniature, David with youths at a lectern, while priests sacrifice a lamb on the altar
• fol. 172v — Small miniature, David on his throne with two aged councilors and two youths
• fol. 173r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 173r — Small miniature, David and congregants pray to the coming Messiah
• fol. 174r — Small miniature, David kneels in prayer
• fol. 174v — Small miniature, David kneels in prayer in a chamber toward Christ in heaven
• fol. 175v — Small miniature, David holding his crown calls upon the priest and people to give thanks to God
• fol. 176v — Small miniature, David and congregants give thanks to God in the temple
• fol. 178r — Small miniature, David and prophets behold Christ as he redeems the faithful, driving devlis away from a hellmouth
• fol. 179r — Small miniature, David kneels in prayer in front of his army
• fol. 179v — Small miniature, David beholds a vision of the Betrayal of Christ
• fol. 181v — Full page miniature featuring from right to left, the celebration of the mass, Christ bearing the host and chalice with the crucified Christ to the left; on the bottom left, David has a vision of the Last Supper above him
• fol. 181v — Full foliate border
• fol. 182r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 182r — Full foliate border
• fol. 182r — Small miniature, David enthroned envisions the host and chalice on the altar surrounded by angels
• fol. 182v — Small miniature, David enthroned relieves the needs of the poor
• fol. 183r — Small miniature, David stands over the poor and lowly while four princes sit on raised thrones
• fol. 183r — Small miniature, Moses and Aaron lead the children of Israel through the Red Sea as David contemplates the miracle
• fol. 184r — Small miniature, Squires dressing David as a knight
• fol. 184r — Small miniature with two compartments, with David mourning the rebellion of Absolom on the left and Absolom leading an army on the right
• fol. 184v — Small miniature, David exhorts the people standing behind the Pope to praise God depicted in heaven
• fol. 184v — Small miniature with two compartments, David observes priests singing the psalms on the left and the construction of Solomon's Temple on the right
• fol. 186v — Full page miniature, Christ in Majesty welcomes a soul into heaven
• fol. 186v — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 187r — Illuminated initial B
• fol. 187r — Full foliate border with marginal drawings of birds
• fol. 187r — Small miniature, David observes representations of the Active Life, a rich man clothing a beggar, and the Contemplative Life, a monk preaching from a pulpit
• fol. 187v — Small miniature with two compartments, David writing a psalm at his desk on the left, and a depiction of a sick chamber on the right
• fol. 187v — Small miniature, David seated with his harp in a chamber while a group of friends head to the Temple
• fol. 188r — Small miniature, Faith, Hope, and Charity present open books to David
• fol. 188r — Small miniature, David stands before the altar while Faith kneels before it with her book
• fol. 188v — Small miniature, David kneels while Hope stands with hands uplifted to God in heaven
• fol. 189r — Small miniature, Hope invites David and other kings to enter the Church
• fol. 189r — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left raises his hand toward an ark on an altar, on the right, Charity strikes a praying man with an arrow labeled love
• fol. 189v — Small miniature, David observes Charity kneeling before God while a man kneels behind her
• fol. 190r — Small miniature, David seated at a desk with books while a groups of nuns reads and prays representing Contemplation
• fol. 190r — Small miniature, David enters the city gates on a horse while Contemplation dressed as a nun raises her hands before an altar
• fol. 190v — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left reading a book in a chamber and Contemplation raises her hands in prayer outside of a castle
• fol. 190v — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left with a lantern at his feet and Contemplation on the right with her head bowed in prayer before a book on an altar
• fol. 191r — Small miniature, Three heretics, a monk, and two laymen pray before books at the door of a church while David approaches encircled by three dogs and Contemplation scourges them
• fol. 191r — Small miniature, with two compartments, David on the left enthroned hears the supplication of Error, on the left, Contemplation strikes Error down as he approaches an altar
• fol. 191v — Small miniature, David beholds Contemplation ascending into heaven with a host of angels where she is welcomed by God
• fol. 192r — Small miniature with two compartments, David kneels on this throne on the left and is struck by a beam of white light, on the right,
• fol. 192r — Small miniature with two compartments, David removes his crown from his head and on the right, Christ instructs Contemplation with an open book
• fol. 192v — Small miniature with two compartments, David kneels in prayer on the left and Contemplation repeats her rosary before the altar on the right
• fol. 192v — Small miniature with two compartments, on the left, David enthroned reads while minstrels play outside the window, on the right, Contemplation reads while angels play music
• fol. 193r — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left holds his book of psalms up to God, while Contemplation on the right stands at the foot of a ladder to heaven
• fol. 193v — Small miniature, David foresees the return of the Israelites from Babylonian captivity
• fol. 193v — Small miniature, David rejoices in a field between two cities, possibly Jerusalem and Babylon
• fol. 194r — Small miniature with two compartments, David oversees minstrels playing music in the temple on the left, to the right, Solomon oversees the construction of the Temple
• fol. 194r — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left prays for the freedom of the Israelites, while on the right, Antiochus gives orders to persecute the Israelites
• fol. 194v — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left giving thanks for his deliverance from Goliath in his youth, and on the right, Goliath and the army of the Philistines
• fol. 194v — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left reads a book in his study, and on the right, priests and worshipers surround an altar with a crucifix
• fol. 195r — Small miniature with two compartments, David at a lectern on the left, and on the right, a party of Israelistes leaving Babylon
• fol. 195r — Small miniature with two compartments, on the left, David foresees the completion of the Temple, and on the right, Solomon and attendants stand before the completed Temple
• fol. 195v — Small miniature with two compartments, David on the left praying before his bed, and on the right, Christ preaches to a crown of followers who pray
• fol. 195v — Small miniature, David praises God while the Israelites pray with him
• fol. 196r — Small miniature with two compartments, David kneels in prayer before an open window on the left, while prison houses filled with Israelites represent the Babylonian Captivity on the right
• fol. 196v — Small miniature, David kneels by his bed and prays to God
• fol. 196v — Small miniature, David stands before a bed envisioning his father Jesse and the genealogical tree of Christ's lineage
• fol. 197r — Small miniature with two compartments, David foresees the unity of the Church on the left, and on the right, angels encircle a host of lay people and priests
• fol. 197v — Small miniature, priests and Levites praise God in heaven with a host of angels
• fol. 197v — Small miniature with two compartments, David enters the temple where priests sing praises to an ark on the left, and on the right, worshipers kneel before an altar with a crucifix
• fol. 198r — Small miniature, David exhorts the people to pray and give thanks to God
• fol. 198v — Small miniature, David enthroned foresees the destruction of the Temple, while Israelites weep in Babylon
• fol. 199r — Small miniature, David prays inside a chapel as Absolom and his soldiers ride on horseback outside
• fol. 199v — Small miniature, David stands in a field and speaks with God enthroned and surrounded by a host of angels
• fol. 200r — Small miniature, David in armour prays on a hill while Saul enthroned confers with his captains
• fol. 200v — Small miniature, David kneels in prayer
• fol. 201r — Small miniature, David in armour hides behind a rock while an army searches for him
• fol. 201v — Small miniature with two compartments, David kneels in prayer on the left within the walls of the city, and on the right, Absolom hangs from a tree by his hair with spears in his sides
• fol. 202r — Small miniature, David in shepherd's clothes kneels in prayer as Goliath and the Philistines in armor search for him
• fol. 202v — Small miniature, David stands before a lectern with six choristers singing in a chapel
• fol. 203r — Small miniature, David in a field kneels in prayer to God
• fol. 203v — Small miniature, David exhorts a crowd of Israelites to praise God
• fol. 204r — Small miniature, David holds a wand and enters Jerusalem by drawbridge where angels receive him
• fol. 204r — Small miniature, David calls on all of creation to sing the praises of God
• fol. 204v — Small miniature, David plays the harp in a small room while Christ sits in majesty in heaven with a Hellmouth below
• fol. 205r — Small miniature, David exhorts worshipers to pray to God
• fol. 205r — Small miniature with two compartments, on the left, Isiah kneels in prayer before an altar, and on the right, the Nativity is depicted
• fol. 205v — Small miniature, Hezekiah kneels in thanks to God surrounded by his attendants in his chamber
• fol. 206r — Small miniature, The mother of Samuel offers him to God at the altar while Eli and another priest observe
• fol. 206v — Small miniature, The Egyptians drown in the Red Sea as the Israelites walk to safety along the shore
• fol. 207r — Small miniature with two compartments, with Hebacuc on the left carrying an iron pot and on the right, soldiers destroy the walls of Babylon
• fol. 208r — Small miniature, Moses displays the Ten Commandments to the Israelites
• fol. 209v — Small miniature, Saint Ambrose Baptizes Saint Augustine
• fol. 210r — Small miniature, Three men burn in a furnace as Nebuchadnezzar observes and the keepers of the furnace are struck down by the flames
• fol. 210v — Small miniature with two compartments, on the left, Elizabeth presents John the Baptist at the Temple, while Zacharias prays at the Temple on the right
• fol. 211r — Small miniature, The Visitation
• fol. 211v — Small miniature, The Presentation at the Temple
• fol. 211v — Small miniature, Athanasius kneels before an altar with the rest of the Church with a book inscribed with Athanasius's Creed
• fol. 217r — Full foliate border
• fol. 217r — Illuminated initial O