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        <title>Description of University of Pennsylvania Ms. Coll. 390 Item 728: Kālāgnirudropaniṣad</title>
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        <publisher>University of Pennsylvania</publisher>
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          <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">These images and the content of Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts Ms. Coll. 390 Item 728: Kālāgnirudropaniṣad are free of known copyright restrictions and in the public domain. See the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark page for usage details, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/.</licence>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Metadata is ©2018 University of Pennsylvania Books &amp; Manuscripts and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License version 4.0 (CC-BY-4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. For a description of the terms of use see the Creative Commons Deed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</licence>
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        <note>Title from colophon (f. 2r); section title Vibhūtidhāraṇamantra associated with additional set of mantras on final folio (f. 2v).</note>
        <note>Written in 15-16 lines per leaf.</note>
        <note>2 leaves foliated 1-2, upper left and lower right verso.</note>
        <note>Dated saṃvat 1893 (1837) (f. 2r).</note>
        <note>Mistakes blacked out; some corrections and additions in margins.</note>
        <note>Non-Latin script record.</note>
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            <settlement>3420 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6206.</settlement>
            <institution>University of Pennsylvania</institution>
            <repository>Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts</repository>
            <idno type="call-number">Ms. Coll. 390 Item 728</idno>
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            <summary>Styled after the upaniṣads, though of a late origin, likely written in the 9th or 10th century A.D. Contains a variety of mantras, especially the mantra Om̐; it refers to the well known Pravaṇava mantra, and mantras dedicated to various Hindu deities, especially those employed in devotion to forms of Śiva (such as Nandikeśvara). Text aligns itself with the Nandikeśvarapurāṇa, also known as the Nāndīpurāṇa, an obscure purāṇa of uncertain provenance. Manuscript ends with a short series of mantras referred to as the Vibhūtidhāraṇamantra (f. 2v).</summary>
            <textLang mainLang="san">In Sanskrit</textLang>
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              <title>Kālāgnirudropaniṣad</title>
              <title type="vernacular">कालाग्निरुद्रोपनिषद्</title>
              <respStmt>
                <resp>former owner</resp>
                <persName type="authority">Viṣṇudatta Lohatīka</persName>
              </respStmt>
              <colophon>Colophon: iti śrī naṃdikeśvarapurāṇoktakālāgnirudropaniṣatsamaptam śubham samvat 1893 māse 5 pakṣe 2 bāre 1 tithau 2 likhitaṃ śubham viṣṇudattalohatīkasya pustakaṃ śubham svārthamevanānyasya // cha // śiva // harakālī // rāma // (f. 2r).</colophon>
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                  <p>paper</p>
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                <extent>1 item (2 leaves) : 11 x 24 cm</extent>
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            <origin/>
            <provenance>Formerly owned by Viṣṇudatta Lohatīka (f. 2r).</provenance>
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        <keywords n="subjects">
          <term>Siva (Hindu deity)</term>
          <term>Devotional literature, Sanskrit</term>
          <term>Hindu mantras</term>
        </keywords>
        <keywords n="form/genre">
          <term>Prayers</term>
          <term>Hymns</term>
          <term>Manuscripts, Sanskrit--18th century</term>
          <term>Manuscripts, Sanskrit--19th century</term>
          <term>Manuscripts--India--18th century</term>
          <term>Manuscripts--India--19th century</term>
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