Collection ID: 0012 | Metadata type: TEI | TEI XML | Data

Title

Hamilton Book of Hours, Use of Thérouanne

Other related names

• Hamilton, William, 1745-1813, former owner (http://viaf.org/viaf/315995647)
• Hamilton, Mary, former owner
• Fisher, Joshua Francis, 1807-1873, former owner (http://viaf.org/viaf/54008607)
• Drinker, Mrs. James, former owner

Funders

• Council on Library and Information Resources

Call number

24
(Philadelphia, United States, Library Company)

Alternate identifiers

• Call/Accession-number: Ms. 24 65771.D
• Leaves-of-Gold: 37

Publisher

Library Company

Language

Latin; Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)

Origin

Place

Northern France

Summary

This Book of Hours was produced in Northern France in the first quarter of the sixteenth century. The calendar contains numerous saints venerated in the region of Thérouanne (See Origin details), and the Hours of the Virgin is of the Use of Thérouanne. The book is embellished with ten full-page miniatures surrounded by illusionistic panel borders, twelve foliate borders, and twenty smaller miniatures with single-side panel borders accompanying the Gospel Lessons, a prayer for the buried, and the Suffrages. Several pages with miniatures have been removed (see Foliation/Pagination). The miniatures and illusionistic borders are in a regional Northern French style derived from the so-called Bruges-Ghent school of illumination, while the majority of the foliate borders introducing the texts are in a more traditional French style. Several of the miniatures, border details, and inscriptions are derived from images in printed Books of Hours designed by the Master of the Très Petites Heures of Anne of Brittany. The original owner of the book has not been precisely identified, though he is depicted in prayer before an image of the Trinity on fol. 128v, and his unidentified coat-of-arms is reproduced reproduced three times (1 and 4, argent a lion sable armed and langued gules; 2 and 3, or an anchored and belted cross gules party per pale argent three fleurs-de-lys sable; fols. 29r, 51r, and 128v). A motto, "Il n'est que d'estre," is also present on fols. 40r, 51r, and 128v. The calendar and rubrics are in French. The book was in the possession of the Philadelphia collector William Hamilton as early as 1768.

Notes

• Front unnumbered leaves v-vii are original ruled parchment, not included in folio count; folios 154-156 are also original ruled parchment but included in folio count
   
• Calendar and rubrics in French
   
• Quartered coat-of-arms on fols. 29r, 51r, and 128v is 1 and 4, argent a lion sable armed and langued gules (Fiennes); 2 and 3, or an anchored and belted cross gules (possibly Bernieules) party per pale argent three fleurs-de-lys sable
   

Extent

Vii+152+vi; 168 x 120 mm bound to 176 x 125 mm

Foliation

Partial modern foliation in pencil, upper-right recto; fols. 19, 56, and 142 excised but included in folio count; additional uncounted folios excised between 67-68 and 149-150; fol. 91 repeated; tipped-in original miniatures at folios 28, 50, 81, 100, 128

Collation

1 (12), 2 (9, -7 +7), 3 (6), 4 (9, +1), 5 (8), 6 (9, +6), 7 (8, -3), 8 (8, -7), 9 (8), 10 (5, +5), 11-12 (8), 13 (9, +4), 14-15 (8), 16 (9, +7), 17 (8), 18 (8, -4 -7), 19 (8, -4), 20 (3, +1)

Support

Parchment

Binding

American, possibly made in Philadelphia, black hard-grained leather, blind ruled, gilt roll on turn-ins, "MISSALE" gilt-lettered on spine, mid-nineteenth century

Layout

One column of seventeen lines, ruled in red ink; written area: 98 x 66 mm

Decoration

Ten full-page miniatures with illusionistic panel borders, twenty quarter-page miniatures with vertical border bars, twelve full foliate borders, illuminated initials and line-fillers throughout

Script

Bâtarde

Provenance

• William Hamilton of the Woodlands, Philadelphia, c. 1786 ("W. Hamilton" written on fol. 1r); Mary Hamilton, Woodlands, 1813; Joshua Francis Fisher, Philadelphia, 1827 ("Joshua F. Fisher. Presented by my excellent friend Miss M. Hamilton. Woodlands, Oct. 20th 1827" written on recto of first parchment flyleaf); descended in th Fisher family to Mrs. James Drinker; given by her to the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1970
   

Related resources

• Wolf, Edwin 2nd and Marie Elena Korey, eds., Quarter of a Millenium: The Library Company of Philadelphia, 1731–1981, A Selection of Books, Manuscripts, Maps, Prints, Drawings, and Paintings (Philadelphia: The Library Company of Philadelphia, 1981), pp. 323-24, no. 240.
• Philadelphia Museum of Art, Leaves of Gold: Manuscript Illumination from Philadelphia Collections, edited by James R. Tanis (Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2001), pp. 114-116, no. 37.

Keywords

• Book of Hours
• 16th century
• French
• Illumination
• Miniature
• Heraldry
• France
• Devotion

Licenses

• Text

  These images and the content of Library Company, 24: Hamilton Book of Hours, Use of Thérouanne are free of known copyright restrictions and in the public domain. See the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark page for usage details, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/.

  URL

  http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

• Text

  To the extent possible under law, The Library Company of Philadelphia has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this metadata about Library Company 24: Hamilton Book of Hours, Use of Thérouanne. This work is published from: United States. For a summary of CC0, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode.

  URL

  https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode

Table of contents

• Unnumbered i recto — Ownership inscription, Joshua F. Fisher
• fol. 1r — Calendar, in French
• fol. 13r — Gospel Lessons
• fol. 20r — Hours of the Cross
• fol. 29r — Hours of the Virgin, Use of Thérouanne
• fol. 82r — Penitential Psalms, Litany, and Prayers
• fol. 101r — Office of the Dead and prayer for the buried
• fol. 129r — Prayer to the Trinity
• fol. 129v — Prayer to the Virgin, Obsecro te
• fol. 133r — Prayer to the Virgin, O intemerata
• fol. 137r — Prayer to the Virgin, Stabat Mater
• fol. 139v — Seven Prayers of Saint Gregory followed by Suffrages to Saint Michael and Saint Lawrence (end lacking)
• fol. 143r — Suffrage to Saint Christopher followed by Suffrages for Saints Sebastian, Piatus, Nicholas, Anthony, Willibrod, Roch, Barbara, Catherine, Apollonia, and the Holy Cross

Decorations

• Inside front cover — Bookplate, Library Company of Philadelphia
• fol. 13r — Small miniature, Saint John on Patmos
• fol. 13r — Panel border
• fol. 14v — Small miniature, Saint Luke painting at an easel
• fol. 14v — Panel border
• fol. 16r — Small miniature, Saint Matthew
• fol. 16r — Panel border
• fol. 17v — Small miniature, Saint Mark
• fol. 17v — Panel border
• fol. 20r — Full panel border
• fol. 20r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 28v — Full-page miniature, Annunciation
• fol. 28v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, insects, and birds
• fol. 29r — Full foliate border
• fol. 29r — Coat-of-Arms
• fol. 29r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 39v — Full-page miniature, Visitation
• fol. 39v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, insects, and birds
• fol. 40r — Full foliate border with inscription, "Il n'est que d'estre"
• fol. 40r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 50v — Full-page miniature, Nativity
• fol. 50v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, insects, and birds
• fol. 51r — Full foliate border with inscription, "Il n'est que d'estre"
• fol. 51r — Coat-of-Arms
• fol. 51r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 57r — Full foliate border
• fol. 57r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 60v — Full-page miniature, Adoration of the Magi
• fol. 60v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, peacock and prohet with inscription, "Cristus adorato auru thus mirra locat"
• fol. 61r — Full panel border
• fol. 61r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 64v — Full-page miniature, Presentation in the Temple
• fol. 64v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, birds, and owl
• fol. 65r — Full foliate border
• fol. 65r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 68r — Full foliate border
• fol. 68r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 74v — Full-page miniature, Death of the Virgin
• fol. 74v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants
• fol. 75r — Full foliate border
• fol. 75r — Illuminated initial C
• fol. 81v — Full-page miniature, King David in Prayer
• fol. 81v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, insects, bird, and snail-man
• fol. 82r — Full foliate border with bird
• fol. 82r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 100v — Full-page miniature, Lazarus and Dives
• fol. 100v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants and birds
• fol. 101r — Full foliate border with skulls and inscriptions, "Vers que je suis vous serez" and "Morir couvient et raison rendre"
• fol. 101r — Illuminated initial D
• fol. 126r — Small miniature, Souls in Purgatory
• fol. 126r — Panel border
• fol. 128v — Full-page miniature, Trinity with donor in prayer with inscription, "Benedicamus patrem et ... sancto spiritu"
• fol. 128v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants
• fol. 128v — Coat-of-arms with crest and inscription, "Il n'est que d'estre"
• fol. 129r — Full foliate border
• fol. 129v — Small miniature, Virgin and Child
• fol. 129v — Panel border
• fol. 133r — Small miniature, Virgin and Child in Glory
• fol. 133r — Panel border
• fol. 137r — Small miniature, Pietà
• fol. 137r — Panel border
• fol. 139v — Full-page miniature, Mass of Saint Gregory
• fol. 139v — Full panel border with illusionistic plants, birds, and snail-wolf
• fol. 141r — Small miniature, Saint Michael
• fol. 141r — Panel border
• fol. 141v — Small miniature, Saint Lawrence
• fol. 141v — Panel border
• fol. 143r — Full foliate border
• fol. 144v — Small miniature, Saint Sebastian
• fol. 144v — Panel border
• fol. 146v — Small miniature, Saint Piatus
• fol. 146v — Panel border
• fol. 147v — Small miniature, Saint Nicholas
• fol. 147v — Panel border
• fol. 148r — Small miniature, Saint Anthony
• fol. 148r — Panel border
• fol. 149r — Small miniature, Saint Willibrod
• fol. 149r — Panel border
• fol. 149v — Small miniature, Saint Roch
• fol. 149v — Panel border
• fol. 150r — Small miniature, Saint Barbara
• fol. 150r — Panel border
• fol. 151v — Small miniature, Saint Catherine
• fol. 151v — Panel border
• fol. 152r — Small miniature, Saint Apollonia
• fol. 152r — Panel border
• fol. 152v — Small miniature, Cross and Instruments of the Passion
• fol. 152v — Panel border